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Granite vs Hyaloclastite 


Hyaloclastite  vs Granite


Definition

Definition
Granite is a very hard, granular, crystalline igneous rock which consists mainly of quartz, mica, and feldspar and is often used as building stone  
Hyaloclastite is an aggregate of fine, glassy debris formed by the sudden contact of hot, coherent magma and cold water or water-saturated sediment  

History
  
  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Italian granito, which means grained rock, from grano grain, and from Latin granum  
From hyalo +‎ -ite  

Class
Igneous Rocks  
Igneous Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
Plutonic  
Volcanic  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Granular, Phaneritic  
Pyroclastic  

Color
Black, Grey, Orange, Pink, White  
Brown, Grey, Yellow  

Maintenance
More  
More  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Veined or Pebbled  
Dull  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Flooring, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Kitchens, Stair Treads  
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Bridges, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Near Swimming Pools, Office Buildings, Resorts  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone  
Building houses or walls, Construction Aggregate  

Medical Industry
Not Available  
Not Available  

Antiquity Uses
Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Curling, Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Tombstones, Used in aquariums  
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
Igneous Protolith Granite, Sedimentary Protolith Granite, Mantle Granite, Anorogenic Granite, Hybrid Granite, Granodiorite and Alkali Feldspar Granite  
Welded tuff, Rhyolitic tuff, Basaltic tuff, Trachyte tuff and Andesitic tuff.  

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, It is One of the Oldest, Strongest and Hardest Rock  
Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Used  
Used  

Famous Monuments
Agia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey, Blue Domed Church in Santorini, Greece, Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Charminar in Hyderabad, India, Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in London, UK, Ephesus in Turkey, Georgia Guidestones in Georgia, US, Hermitage in Saint Petersburg, Khajuraho Temples, India, Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu, India, Mysore Palace in Karnataka, India, Signers Monument in Augusta, Georgia, Statue of Liberty in New York, USA, Taj Mahal in Agra, India, Tower Bridge in London, Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, US, Washington Monument, US  
Not Available  

Sculpture
Used  
Used  

Famous Sculptures
Avukana Buddha Statue in Sri Lanka, Lincoln Memorial in America, Mount Rushmore National Memorial in South Dakota, US, The Colossal Red Granite Statue of Amenhotep III in Karnak, Egypt  
Not Available  

Pictographs
Not Used  
Used  

Petroglyphs
Not Used  
Used  

Figurines
Used  
Used  

Fossils
Absent  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Granite is an intrusive igneous rock which is very hard, crystalline and is visibly homogeneous in texture and forms by melting of continental rocks  
Hyaloclastite is a type of Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or magma.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz  
Calcite, Chlorite  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide  
Hydrogen Sulfide, Sulfur Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
6-7  
1-2  

Grain Size
Large and Coarse Grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
Not Available  
Not Available  

Streak
White  
Not Available  

Porosity
Less Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Dull to Grainy with Sporadic parts Pearly and Vitreous  
Dull and Grainy  

Compressive Strength
175.00 N/mm2  
13
Not Available  

Cleavage
Not Available  
Not Available  

Toughness
Not Available  
Not Available  

Specific Gravity
2.6-2.7  
Not Available  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.65-2.75 g/cm3  
Not Available  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.79 kJ/Kg K  
16
Not Available  

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam  
Russia  

Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa  
South Africa  

Europe
Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sardinia, Spain, Switzerland, The Czech Republic  
Iceland  

Others
Not Available  
Not Available  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
Not Available  
Brazil, Colombia  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Not Available  
Not Available  

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Granite vs Hyaloclastite  Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Granite and Hyaloclastite  Reserves. Granite is a very hard, granular, crystalline igneous rock which consists mainly of quartz, mica, and feldspar and is often used as building stone. Hyaloclastite is an aggregate of fine, glassy debris formed by the sudden contact of hot, coherent magma and cold water or water-saturated sediment. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Granite vs Hyaloclastite  information and Granite vs Hyaloclastite  characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Granite vs Hyaloclastite  Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Granite vs Hyaloclastite  characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Granite and Properties of Hyaloclastite  . Learn more about Granite vs Hyaloclastite  in the next section. The interior uses of Granite include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Floor tiles, Flooring, Homes, Hotels, Interior decoration, Kitchens and Stair treads whereas the interior uses of Hyaloclastite  include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Granite and Hyaloclastite  , they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Granite in construction industry include As dimension stone and that of Hyaloclastite  include Building houses or walls, Construction aggregate.

More about Granite and Hyaloclastite 

Here you can know more about Granite and Hyaloclastite  . The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Granite and Hyaloclastite  consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Granite includes Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz and mineral content of Hyaloclastite  includes Calcite, Chlorite. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Granite vs Hyaloclastite  , the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Granite is available in black, grey, orange, pink, white colors whereas, Hyaloclastite  is available in brown, grey, yellow colors. Appearance of Granite is Veined or Pebbled and that of Hyaloclastite  is Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Granite vs Hyaloclastite  . The hardness of Granite is 6-7 and that of Hyaloclastite  is 1-2. The types of Granite are Igneous Protolith Granite, Sedimentary Protolith Granite, Mantle Granite, Anorogenic Granite, Hybrid Granite, Granodiorite and Alkali Feldspar Granite whereas types of Hyaloclastite  are Welded tuff, Rhyolitic tuff, Basaltic tuff, Trachyte tuff and Andesitic tuff.. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Granite is white while that of Hyaloclastite  is not available. The specific heat capacity of Granite is 0.79 kJ/Kg K and that of Hyaloclastite  is Not Available. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Granite is heat resistant, wear resistant whereas Hyaloclastite  is heat resistant.

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